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5.	7744-74-54 Product Description: 3.8 mil unsupported permanent acrylic pressure sensitive film cast on a polycoated lay-flat release liner. Product Use: 7744-74 is a high performance unsupported acrylic transfer tape. It is a high tack, high peel and shear product with good heat resistance. It has good chemical and plasticizer resistance as well as excellent long term aging and the ability to withstand environmental extremes. Bonds well to many types of foam. Product Features: • High tack and peel acrylic adhesive ... Category: Products Search - NEW Publish Date: 9/27/2016 Relevance: 20
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11.	Pneumonia Signs and tests If you have pneumonia, you may be working hard to breathe, or breathing fast. Crackles are heard when listening to your chest with a stethoscope. Other abnormal breathing sounds may also be heard through the stethoscope or via percussion (tapping on your chest wall). The health care provider will likely order a chest x-ray if pneumonia is suspected. Some patients may need other tests, including: Arterial blood gases to see if enough oxygen is getting into your blood from the lungs CBC to... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 64
12.	Asthma Signs and tests Allergy testing may be helpful in identifying allergens in people with persistent asthma. Common allergens include pet dander, dust mites, cockroach allergens, molds, and pollens. Common respiratory irritants include tobacco smoke, pollution, and fumes from burning wood or gas. The doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to the lungs. Asthma-related sounds may be heard. However, lung sounds are usually normal between asthma episodes. Tests may include: Arterial blood gas Blood tests to m... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 64
13.	Wegener’s granulomatosis Signs and tests Your doctor may order a blood test that looks for proteins called antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), which are often found in people with active Wegener's granulomatosis. However, it is not foolproof -- the test may be negative in some patients. Urinalysis is done to look for signs of kidney disease such as protein and blood in the urine. Sometimes urine is collected over 24 hours to better check how the kidneys are working. A biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis. The exa... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 56
14.	Pulmonary embolus Signs and tests The following lab tests may be done to see how well your lungs are working: Arterial blood gases Pulse oximetry The following imaging tests can help determine where the blood clot is located: Chest x-ray CT angiogram of the chest Pulmonary ventilation/perfusion scan Pulmonary angiogram Other tests that may be done include: Chest CT scan Chest MRI scan D-dimer level Doppler ultrasound exam of an extremity ECG Echocardiogram Plethysmography of the legs Venography of the legs Support Groups... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 51
15.	Bronchiectasis Signs and tests When listening to the chest with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear small clicking, bubbling, wheezing, rattling, or other sounds, usually in the lower lobes of the lungs. Tests may include: Aspergillosis precipitin test (to check for signs of the aspergillosis fungus) Chest x-ray Chest CT Sputum culture Complete blood count (CBC) PPD skin test to check for a prior tuberculosis infection Serum immunoglobulin electrophoresis Sweat test or other cystic fibrosis testing Support Groups Expec... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 40
16.	Hospital-acquired pneumonia Signs and tests A physical examination shows: Respiratory distress Crackles or decreased breath sounds when listening to the chest with a stethoscope Tests performed may include: Arterial blood gases Blood cultures Chest x-ray or CT scan Complete blood count ( CBC ) Sputum culture Sputum gram stain Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) Most patients respond to treatment and improve within 2 weeks. However, hospital-acquired pneumonia can be very severe and sometimes life-threatening. Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 40
17.	Pulmonary edema Signs and tests The health care provider will perform a physical exam and use a stethoscope to listen to the lungs and heart. The following may be detected: Crackles in the lungs, called rales Abnormal heart sounds Increased heart rate (tachycardia) Pale or blue skin color (pallor or cyanosis) Rapid breathing (tachypnea) Possible tests include: Complete blood count (CBC) to check for anemia and reduced red cell count Other blood tests to measure blood chemistries and kidney function Blood oxygen levels ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
18.	Goodpasture syndrome Signs and tests A physical examination may reveal signs of high blood pressure and fluid overload. The health care provider may hear abnormal heart and lung sounds when listening to the chest with a stethoscope. Urinalysis results are usually abnormal, and shows blood and protein in the urine. Abnormal red blood cells may be seen. The following tests may also be done: Anti-glomerular basement membrane test Arterial blood gas BUN Chest x-ray Creatinine Lung biopsy Kidney biopsy Support Groups Expectation... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
19.	Caplan syndrome Signs and tests Your health care provider will take a detailed medical history that will include questions about your jobs (past and present) and other possible sources of exposure to mining dust. The health care provider will also do a physical exam, paying special attention to the presence of joint and skin disease. Other tests can include: Chest x-ray Joint x-rays Pulmonary function tests Rheumatoid factor titer test Support Groups Attending support groups with other people who have similar diseases ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 22
20.	Chemical pneumonitis Signs and tests The following tests help determine how severely the lungs are affected: Blood gas CT scan of chest Lung function studies X-ray of the chest Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outcome depends on the chemical agent involved, the severity of exposure, and whether the problem is acute or chronic. Calling your health care provider Call your health care provider if you have trouble breathing after inhaling (or possibly inhaling) any substance. Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
21.	Acute mountain sickness Signs and tests Listening to the chest with a stethoscope ( auscultation ) reveals sounds called crackles (rales) in the lung, which can mean pulmonary edema. A chest x-ray may be performed. Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) Most cases are mild, and symptoms improve promptly with a return to lower altitude. Severe cases may result in death due to respiratory distress or brain swelling (cerebral edema). In remote locations, emergency evacuation may not be possible, or treatment may be delayed. Thes... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 17
22.	Diffuse interstitial lung disease Signs and tests The health care provider will perform a physical exam. Dry, crackling breath sounds may be heard when listening to the chest with a stethoscope. The health care provider may notice nasal flaring . The following tests may be done: Blood tests to check for connective tissue diseases Bronchoscopy with biopsy Chest x-ray CT scan of the chest Lung biopsy Measurement of the blood oxygen level at rest or during exertion Pulmonary function tests Support Groups For additional information and reso... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 137
23.	Asbestosis Signs and tests When listening to the chest with a stethoscope ( auscultation ), the doctor may detect a crackling sound. These tests may help diagnose the disease: Chest x-ray CT scan of the lungs Gallium lung scan Pulmonary function tests Support Groups You can ease the stress of this illness by joining a support group whose members share common experiences and problems. See lung disease - support group . Expectations (prognosis) The outcome depends on the duration and extent of the asbestos exposure.... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 101
24.	Mesothelioma (benign-fibrous) Signs and tests During a physical examination, the health care provider may notice a clubbed appearance of the fingers. The tumor is usually found by accident when a chest x-ray is done for other reasons. Other tests that may show benign mesothelioma include: CT scan of the chest Open lung biopsy Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outcome is expected to be good with prompt treatment. The condition may return in about 1 out of 10 cases. It may reoccur as long as 10 years later. Calling your heal... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 44
25.	Tuberculous pleural effusion Signs and tests Fluid can be removed with a needle (thoracentesis) from the pleural space. However, in most cases, the tuberculosis bacteria cannot be found in the fluid by examining it under a microscope or by trying to grow the bacteria in the laboratory from a sample of pleural fluid (culture). The best way to make the diagnosis is to remove a piece of the lining of the lung (pleural tissue) by biopsy. This is more likely to reveal the disease-causing organism through a culture or by examining it und... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 40
26.	Hemothorax Signs and tests Your doctor may note decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side. Signs of hemothorax may be seen on the following tests: Chest x-ray CT scan Pleural fluid analysis Thoracentesis Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outcome depends on the cause of the hemothorax and how quickly treatment is given. Calling your health care provider Call 911 if you have: Any serious injury to the chest Chest pain or shortness of breath Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
27.	Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Signs and tests A physical examination may reveal a barrel-shaped chest. Listening to the chest with a stethoscope may reveal wheezing or decreased breath sounds. The following tests may also help with diagnosis: Alpha-1 antitrypsin blood test Arterial blood gases Chest x-ray CT scan of the chest Genetic testing Pulmonary function test Your doctor may suspected you having this condition if you develop: Emphysema before age 45 Emphysema but have never smoked or been exposed to toxins Liver disease or hep... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
28.	Aspiration pneumonia Signs and tests A physical examination may reveal crackling sounds in the lungs and a rapid pulse (heart rate). The following tests may also help diagnose this condition: Arterial blood gas Blood culture Bronchoscopy Chest x-ray Complete blood count ( CBC ) CT scan of the chest Sputum culture Swallowing studies Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outcome depends on: The severity of the pneumonia The type of bacteria causing the pneumonia How much of the lungs are involved If acute respiratory fa... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
29.	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Signs and tests The best test for COPD is a simple lung function test called spirometry. This involves blowing out as hard as one can into a small machine that tests lung capacity. The test can be interpreted immediately and does not involve exercising, drawing blood, or exposure to radiation. Using a stethoscope to listen to the lungs can also be helpful, although sometimes the lungs sound normal even when COPD is present. Pictures of the lungs (such as X-rays and CT scans) can be helpful but sometimes... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 68
30.	Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Signs and tests The doctor may hear crackles in the lungs. Often, the physical examination is normal. The following tests may be done: Chest x-ray Arterial blood gases test Pulmonary function tests High-resolution CT scan of the chest Bronchoscopy with saline wash of the lungs (lavage) Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) Some people with this condition go into remission. Others develop worsening respiratory failure. Calling your health care provider Call your health care provider if you develop symp... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 67
31.	Collapsed lung Signs and tests There are decreased or no breath sounds on the affected side when heard through a stethoscope. Tests include: Chest x-ray to tell whether there is air outside the lung Arterial blood gases Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) If you have a collapsed lung, you are more likely to have another one in the future if you: Are tall and thin Continue to smoke Have had two collapsed lungs in the past How well a person does after having a collapsed lung depends on what caused it. Calling your h... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 56
32.	Histoplasmosis - acute (primary) pulmonary Signs and tests To diagnose histoplasmosis, the doctor needs to find the fungus in the body, or evidence that your immune system is reacting to the fungus. Tests include: Antibody tests for histoplasmosis (also called serologies) Biopsy of infection site Bronchoscopy (usually only done if symptoms are severe or you have an abnormal immune system) Complete blood count (CBC) with differential Chest CT scan Chest x-ray (might show a lung infection or pneumonia) Sputum culture (often not positive, even if y... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
33.	Coccidioidomycosis - acute pulmonary Signs and tests Biopsy of lymph node or lung (often done with bronchoscopy) Blood test for antibodies to the fungus Bronchoscopy with lavage Complete blood count ( CBC ) Sputum smear ( KOH test or Papanicolaou stain) Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outlook in milder cases is usually good. Disseminated coccidioidomycosis can be serious, particularly in people with weakened immune systems from: Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy Chemotherapy Glucocorticoid medications (prednisone) Heart-... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
34.	Rheumatoid lung disease Signs and tests The doctor may hear crackles when listening to the lungs with a stethoscope ( auscultation ). Or, the patient may have decreased breath sounds, a rubbing sound, or normal breath sounds. The following tests may show problems consistent with rheumatoid lung disease: Chest x-ray CT scan of the chest Echocardiogram (may show pulmonary hypertension) Needle inserted into the fluid around the lung ( thoracentesis ) Bronchoscopic, video-assisted, or open lung biopsy Support Groups Expectations (... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 22
35.	Simple pulmonary eosinophilia Signs and tests The health care provider will listen to your chest with a stethoscope. Crackle-like sounds called rales may be heard. Rales suggest inflammation of the lung tissue. A blood count test shows increased white blood cells, particularly eosinophils . Chest x-ray usually shows abnormal shadows called infiltrates. They may disappear with time or reappear in different areas of the lung. A bronchoscopy with washing may show a large number of eosinophils. Gastric lavage may show signs of the ascar... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
36.	Mesothelioma (malignant) Signs and tests Chest x-ray Cytology of pleural fluid Open lung biopsy Pleural biopsy Thoracic CT Mesotheliomas are often hard to diagnose under the microscope. It can be hard to distinguish between this type of tumor and other conditions and tumors of the pleura. More than one specialist may be involved in examining the biopsy. It may take some time for the diagnosis to be made. Support Groups You can ease the stress of illness by joining a support group where members share common experiences and probl... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
37.	Acute respiratory distress syndrome Signs and tests Listening to the chest with a stethoscope ( auscultation ) reveals abnormal breath sounds , such as crackles that suggest fluid in the lungs. Often the blood pressure is low. Cyanosis (blue skin, lips, and nails caused by lack of oxygen to the tissues) is often seen. Tests used to diagnose ARDS include: Arterial blood gas Bronchoscopy CBC and blood chemistries Chest x-ray Sputum cultures and analysis Tests for possible infections Occasionally an echocardiogram or Swan-Ganz catheterizatio... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
38.	Pulmonary hypertension Signs and tests A physical examination may show: Abnormal heart sounds (especially a splitting of the second heart sound) Enlargement of the veins in the neck Feeling of a pulse over the breastbone Heart murmur Leg swelling Liver and spleen swelling Normal breathing sounds In the early stages of the disease, the exam may be normal or almost normal. The condition may take several months to diagnose. Asthma causes similar symptoms and must be ruled out. Tests may include: Cardiac catheterization Chest x-r... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 17
39.	Cystic fibrosis Signs and tests A blood test is available to help detect CF. The test looks for variations in a gene known to cause the disease. Other tests use to diagnose CF include: Immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) test is a standard newborn screening test for CF. A high level of IRT suggests possible CF and requires further testing. Sweat chloride test is the standard diagnostic test for CF. A high salt level in the patient's sweat is a sign of the disease. Other tests that identify problems that can be related to ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 16
40.	Pulmonary tuberculosis Signs and tests Examination may show: Clubbing of the fingers or toes (in people with advanced disease) Enlarged or tender lymph nodes in the neck or other areas Fluid around a lung Unusual breath sounds (crackles) Tests may include: Biopsy of the affected tissue (rare) Bronchoscopy Chest CT scan Chest x-ray Interferon-gamma blood test such as the QFT-Gold test to test for TB infection Sputum examination and cultures Thoracentesis Tuberculin skin test Support Groups You can ease the stress of illness by... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 86
41.	Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease Signs and tests The doctor will perform a physical exam. The exam may reveal: High blood pressure in the veins of the lungs Increased pressure in the neck vein (jugular vein) Fingernail clubbing Bluish coloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen ( cyanosis ) Swelling in the legs Your doctor may hear abnormal heart sounds when listening to the chest and lungs with a stethoscope. This type of exam is called auscultation . The following tests may be done: Arterial blood gases Chest x-ray Chest CT Cardiac ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 81
42.	Flu Signs and tests The evaluation of an individual with flu symptoms should include a thorough physical exam and, in cases where pneumonia is suspected, a chest x-ray . Additional blood work may be needed. They may include a complete blood count , blood cultures, and sputum cultures. The most common method for diagnosing the flu is an antigen detection test, which is done by swabbing the nose and throat, then sending a sample to the laboratory for testing. The results of these tests can be available rapidl... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 51
43.	Acute upper airway obstruction Signs and tests Physical examination may show: Decreased breath sounds in the lungs Rapid, shallow, or slowed breathing Tests are usually not necessary, but may include: Bronchoscopy Laryngoscopy X-rays Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) Prompt treatment is often successful. However, the condition is dangerous and may be fatal, even if treated. Calling your health care provider Airway obstruction is an emergency. It is a good idea to learn how to clear an airway of a foreign body by using a method ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
44.	Histiocytosis Signs and tests The tumors produce a "punched-out" look on a bone x-ray. Specific tests vary depending on the age of the patient. Tests in children may also include: Biopsy of skin to check for the presence of Langerhans cells Bone marrow biopsy to check for the presence of Langerhans cells Complete blood count ( CBC ) X-rays of all the bones in the body (skeletal survey) to find out how many bones are affected Tests in adults may include: Bronchoscopy with biopsy Chest x-ray Pulmonary function tests Hi... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
45.	Lung disease Signs and tests Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) Calling your health care provider Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
46.	Primary alveolar hypoventilation Signs and tests The health care provider will perform a physical exam. Tests will be done to rule out other causes. For example, muscular dystrophy can make the rib muscles weak, and emphysema damages the lung tissue itself. A small stroke can affect the breathing center in the brain. Tests that may be done include: Blood gases Chest x-ray Hematocrit Lung function tests Overnight oxygen level measurements (oximetry) Serum bicarbonate Sleep study ( polysomnography ) Support Groups Expectations (prognosis... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
47.	Industrial bronchitis Signs and tests The health care provider will listen to the lungs using a stethoscope. Wheezing sounds may be heard. Tests include: Chest x-ray Pulmonary function tests Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outcome may be good as long as you can stop being exposed to the irritant. Chronic disability from industrial bronchitis is rare. Calling your health care provider Call your health care provider if you are regularly exposed to dusts, fumes, strong acids, or other chemicals that can affect the l... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
48.	Atelectasis Signs and tests Bronchoscopy Chest x-ray Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) In an adult, atelectasis in a small area of the lung is usually not life threatening. The rest of the lung can make up for the collapsed area, bringing in enough oxygen for the body to function. Large atelectases may be life threatening, especially in a baby or small child, or someone who has another lung disease or illness. The collapsed lung usually reinflates gradually once the obstruction has been removed. However, some... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
49.	Pneumomediastinum Signs and tests During a physical examination, the doctor may feel small bubbles of air under the skin of the chest, arms, or neck. A chest x-ray or CAT scan of the chest may be done to confirm the presence of air in the mediastinum and help diagnose a hole in the trachea or esophagus. Support Groups Expectations (prognosis) The outlook depends on the disease or events that caused the pneumomediastinum. Calling your health care provider Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such a... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
50.	Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Signs and tests The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your medical history. Your doctor will ask whether you have been exposed to asbestos and if you have been a smoker. Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis have abnormal breath sounds called crackles. Patients with advanced disease may have blue-colored skin ( cyanosis ) around the mouth or in the fingernails due to low oxygen. Examination of the fingers and toes may show abnormal enlargement of the fingern... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
51.	Nose fracture First Aid Reassure the patient and try to keep the patient calm. Have the patient breathe through the mouth and lean forward in a sitting position in order to keep blood from going down the back of the throat. Apply cold compresses to the nose to reduce swelling. If possible, the patient should hold the compress so that there isn't too much pressure on the nose. To help relieve pain, acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended. Do Not Do NOT try to straighten a broken nose. Do NOT move the person if there is... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 40
52.	Sleep disorders in the elderly Signs and tests The health care provider will perform a physical exam to rule out medical causes. Diagnosis is also based on the patient's history of sleep disturbances and other contributing factors. Expectations (prognosis) Most people see improvement in sleep with treatment or interventions. However, others may continue to have persistent sleep disruptions. Calling your health care provider Call for an appointment with your health care provider if a lack of sleep or too much sleep is interfering with... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
53.	Chemical burn or reaction First Aid Make sure the cause of the burn has been removed. Try not to come in contact with it yourself. If the chemical is dry, brush off any excess. Avoid brushing it into your eyes. Remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry. Flush the chemicals off the skin surface using cool running water for 15 minutes or more. Treat the person for shock if he or she appears faint, pale, or if there is shallow, rapid breathing. Apply cool, wet compresses to relieve pain. Wrap the burned area with a dry sterile dr... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
54.	Heat emergencies First Aid Have the person lie down in a cool place. Raise the person's feet about 12 inches. Apply cool, wet cloths (or cool water directly) to the person's skin and use a fan to lower body temperature. Place cold compresses on the person's neck, groin, and armpits. If alert, give the person beverages to sip (such as Gatorade), or make a salted drink by adding a teaspoon of salt per quart of water. Give a half cup every 15 minutes. Cool water will do if salt beverages are not available. For muscle cramp... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
55.	Skull fracture First Aid 1. Check the airways, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. 2. Avoid moving the victim (unless absolutely necessary) until medical help arrives. Instruct someone to call 911 (or the local emergency number) for medical assistance. 3. If the victim must be moved, take care to stabilize the head and neck. Place your hands on both sides of the head and under the shoulders. Do not allow the head to bend forward or backward, or to twist or turn. 4. Carefully check... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 17
56.	Choking - adult or child over 1 year First Aid How to perform the Heimlich maneuver: First ask, "Are you choking? Can you speak?" DO NOT perform first aid if the person is coughing forcefully and able to speak -- a strong cough can dislodge the object. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around the person's waist. Make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person's navel, well below the breastbone. Grasp the fist with your other hand. Make quick, upward and inward thrusts with your fist. Continue the... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 74
57.	Near drowning First Aid When someone is drowning: Do NOT place yourself in danger. Do NOT get into the water or go out onto ice unless you are absolutely sure it is safe. Extend a long pole or branch to the person, or use a throw rope attached to a buoyant object, such as a life ring or life jacket. Toss it to the person, then pull him or her to shore. If you are trained in rescuing people, do so immediately only if you are absolutely sure it will not cause you harm. Keep in mind that people who have fallen through i... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 51
58.	Heimlich maneuver First Aid For a conscious person who is sitting or standing, position yourself behind the person and reach your arms around his or her waist. Place your fist, thumb side in, just above the person's navel and grab the fist tightly with your other hand. Pull your fist abruptly upward and inward to increase airway pressure behind the obstructing object and force it from the windpipe. If the person is conscious and lying on his or her back, straddle the person facing the head. Push your grasped fist upward ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 44
59.	Cuts and puncture wounds First Aid If the wound is bleeding severely, call 911. Minor cuts and puncture wounds can be treated at home. Take the following steps. FOR MINOR CUTS Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent infection. Wash the cut thoroughly with mild soap and water. Use direct pressure to stop the bleeding. Apply antibacterial ointment and a clean bandage that will not stick to the wound. FOR MINOR PUNCTURES Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent infection. Use a stream o... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
60.	Genital injury First Aid Reassure the victim and try to keep them calm. As first aid is administered, be sensitive to the victim's privacy -- shield the injured area. To control bleeding, use direct pressure. Place a clean cloth or sterile dressing on any open wounds. If the vagina is bleeding severely, pack the area with sterile gauze or clean cloths unless a foreign body is suspected. Apply cold compresses to help reduce swelling. If the testicles have been injured, support them with a sling made from towels and app... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
61.	Choking - unconscious adult or child over 1 year First Aid 1. Roll the person onto the back on a hard surface, keeping the back in a straight line while firmly supporting the head and neck. Expose the person's chest. 2. Open the person's mouth with your thumb and index finger, placing your thumb over the tongue and your index finger under the chin. If the object is visible and loose, remove it. If the person is older than age 8, sweep two fingers from one side of the throat to the other to attempt to remove the object. 3. Lift the person's chin while ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
62.	Choking - infant under 1 year First Aid DO NOT perform these steps if the infant is coughing forcefully or has a strong cry -- either of which can dislodge the object on its own. Lay the infant face down, along your forearm. Use your thigh or lap for support. Hold the infant's chest in your hand and jaw with your fingers. Point the infant's head downward, lower than the body. Give up to 5 quick, forceful blows between the infant's shoulder blades. Use the heel of your free hand. IF THE OBJECT ISN'T FREE AFTER 5 BLOWS Turn the infant... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
63.	Eye emergencies First Aid Take prompt action and follow the steps below if you or someone else has an eye-related injury. SMALL OBJECT ON THE EYE OR EYELID The eye will often clear itself of tiny objects, like eyelashes and sand, through blinking and tearing. If not, take these steps: Tell the person not to rub the eye. Wash your hands before examining it. Examine the eye in a well-lighted area. To find the object, have the person look up and down, then side to side. If you can't find the object, grasp the lower eyelid... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
64.	Strains First Aid Apply ice immediately to reduce swelling. Wrap the ice in cloth -- avoid using ice directly on the skin. Apply ice for 10 to 15 minutes every 1 hour for the first day. Then, every 3 to 4 hours. Use ice for the first 3 days. After that, either heat or ice may be helpful. Rest the pulled muscle for at least a day. If possible, keep the pulled muscle elevated above the level of the heart. Avoid using a strained muscle while it is still painful. When the pain subsides, start activity slowly and in... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 22
65.	Foreign object - inhaled or swallowed First Aid FOR INHALED OBJECT Any child who may have inhaled an object should be seen by a doctor. Children with obvious breathing trouble may have a total airway blockage that requires emergency medical attention. If choking or coughing goes away, and the child does not have any other symptoms, he or she should be watched for signs and symptoms of infection or irritation. X-rays may be needed. Bronchoscopy may be necessary to make a definitive diagnosis and to remove the object. Antibiotics and respirat... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
66.	Hypothermia First Aid If any symptoms of hypothermia are present, especially confusion or changes in mental status, immediately call 911. If the person is unconscious , check airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing or CPR . If the victim is breathing fewer than 6 breaths per minute, begin rescue breathing. Take the person inside to room temperature and cover him or her with warm blankets. If going indoors is not possible, get the person out of the wind and use a blanket to provide i... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
67.	Electrical injury First Aid 1. If safely possible, shut off the electrical current. Unplug the cord, remove the fuse from the fuse box, or turn off the circuit breakers. Simply turning off an appliance may NOT stop the flow of electricity. 2. Call for medical help. 3. If the current can't be turned off, use a non-conducting object, such as a broom, chair, rug, or rubber doormat to push the victim away from the source of the current. Do NOT use a wet or metal object. If possible, stand on something dry and non-conducting,... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
68.	Ear emergencies First Aid Follow the steps below, depending on the type of ear emergency. OBJECT IN THE EAR Calm and reassure the person. If the object is sticking out and easy to remove, gently remove it by hand or with tweezers. Then, get medical help to make sure the entire object was removed. If you think a small object may be lodged within the ear, but you cannot see it, DO NOT reach inside the ear canal with tweezers. You can do more harm than good. Try using gravity to get the object out by tilting the head to t... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 17
69.	Bleeding First Aid First aid is appropriate for external bleeding. If bleeding is severe, or if shock or internal bleeding is suspected, get emergency help immediately. Calm and reassure the person. The sight of blood can be very frightening. If the wound is superficial, wash it with soap and warm water and pat dry. Superficial wounds or scrapes are injuries that affect the top layers of skin and bleeding from such wounds is often described as "oozing," because it is slow. Lay the person down. This reduces the c... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 16
70.	Head injury First Aid Get medical help immediately if the person: Becomes unusually drowsy Behaves abnormally Develops a severe headache or stiff neck Loses consciousness, even briefly Vomits more than once For a moderate to severe head injury, take the following steps: Call 911. Check the person's airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR . If the person's breathing and heart rate are normal but the person is unconscious, treat as if there is a spinal injury . Stabilize the h... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 103
71.	Convulsions First Aid When a seizure occurs, the main goal is to protect the person from injury. Try to prevent a fall. Lay the person on the ground in a safe area. Clear the area of furniture or other sharp objects. Cushion the person's head. Loosen tight clothing, especially around the person's neck. Turn the person on his or her side. If vomiting occurs, this helps make sure that the vomit is not inhaled into the lungs. Look for a medical I.D. bracelet with seizure instructions. Stay with the person until he or ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 56
72.	Animal bites First Aid Calm and reassure the person. Wear latex gloves or wash your hands thoroughly before attending to the wound. Wash hands afterwards, too. If the bite is not bleeding severely, wash the wound thoroughly with mild soap and running water for 3 to 5 minutes. Then, cover the bite with antibiotic ointment and a clean dressing. If the bite is actively bleeding, apply direct pressure with a clean, dry cloth until the bleeding stops. Raise the area of the bite. If the bite is on the hand or fingers, cal... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
73.	Insect bites and stings First Aid For emergencies (severe reactions): Check the person's airways and breathing. If necessary, call 911 and begin rescue breathing and CPR . Reassure the person. Try to keep him or her calm. Remove nearby rings and constricting items because the affected area may swell. Use the person's Epi-pen or other emergency kit, if they have one. (Some people who have serious insect reactions carry it with them.) If appropriate, treat the person for signs of shock . Remain with the person until medical help... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
74.	Burns First Aid FOR MINOR BURNS If the skin is unbroken, run cool water over the area of the burn or soak it in a cool water bath (not ice water). Keep the area submerged for at least 5 minutes. A clean, cold, wet towel will also help reduce pain. Calm and reassure the person. After flushing or soaking, cover the burn with a dry, sterile bandage or clean dressing. Protect the burn from pressure and friction. Over-the-counter ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and swelling. Do NOT give children u... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 32
75.	Human bites First Aid Calm and reassure the person. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap. If time allows, and you have some, put on a pair of protective gloves. If the area is NOT bleeding severely, wash the wound with mild soap and running water for 3 to 5 minutes and then cover the bite with a clean dressing. Remove the gloves, and wash your own hands again. If the area is actively bleeding, apply direct pressure with a clean, dry cloth until the bleeding is controlled. Raise the area. Get medical attention. Do N... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
76.	Poison ivy - oak - sumac rash First Aid Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and warm water. Because the plant oil enters skin quickly, try to wash it off within 30 minutes. Scrub under the fingernails with a brush to prevent the plant oil from spreading to other parts of the body. Wash clothing and shoes with soap and hot water. The plant oils can linger on them. Immediately bathe animals to remove the oils from their fur. Body heat and sweating can aggravate the itching. Stay cool and apply cool compresses to your skin. Calamine lot... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
77.	Spinal injury First Aid The main goal is to keep the person immobile and safe until medical help arrives. You or someone else should call 911. Hold the person's head and neck in the position in which they were found. DO NOT attempt to reposition the neck. Do not allow the neck to bend or twist. Do not allow the person to get up and walk unassisted. IF THE PERSON IS UNRESPONSIVE Check the person's breathing and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR . DO NOT tilt the head back when attempting to ope... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
78.	Drug abuse first aid First Aid 1. Check the patient's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin CPR . If the patient is unconscious but breathing, carefully place him or her in the recovery position. If the patient is conscious, loosen the clothing, keep the person warm, and provide reassurance. Try to keep the patient calm. If an overdose is suspected, try to prevent the patient from taking more drugs. Call for immediate medical assistance. 2. Treat the patient for signs of shock , if necessary. Signs include: weak... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 68
79.	Dislocation First Aid Call 911 before you begin treating someone who may have a dislocation, especially if the accident causing the injury may be life-threatening. If there has been a serious injury, check the person's airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing , CPR , or bleeding control. Do not move the person if you think that the head, back, or leg has been injured. Keep the person still. Provide reassurance. If the skin is broken, take steps to prevent infection. Do not blow on th... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
80.	Smashed fingers First Aid Apply an ice pack to decrease the swelling. Over-the-counter pain medications may help relieve discomfort. If pain becomes excessive, with blood under the fingernail, talk to your health care provider. Your health care provider may assist you in taking the following steps to relieve the pressure: Heat the end of a bent paper clip (or a similar size metal wire) over an open flame until it is red hot. Use a pair of pliers to hold the paper clip during sterilization. While it is still very hot, t... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
81.	How to make a sling First Aid Care for all wounds first before applying a splint or sling. If bone is visible in the injured site, call your local emergency number (such as 911) or local hospital for further advice. HOW TO MAKE A SLING You'll need a piece of cloth that is about 5 feet wide at the base and at least 3 feet long on the sides. (If the sling is for a child, you can use a smaller size.) Cut a triangle out of a piece of this cloth. If you don't have scissors handy, fold a large square piece of cloth diagonally in... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 20
82.	Jaw - broken or dislocated First Aid A broken or dislocated jaw requires immediate medical attention because of the risk of breathing problems or significant bleeding. Call your local emergency number (such as 911) or local hospital for further advice. Hold the jaw gently in place with your hands while traveling to the emergency room. A bandage may also be wrapped over the top of the head and under the jaw. However, such a bandage should be easily removable in case you need to vomit. If breathing problems or heavy bleeding occurs... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
83.	Amputation - traumatic First Aid Check the person's airway (open if necessary); check breathing and circulation. If necessary, begin rescue breathing, CPR , or bleeding control . Try to calm and reassure the person as much as possible. Amputation is painful and extremely frightening. Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound, by elevating the injured area, and, if necessary, by using pressure point bleeding control. If the bleeding continues, recheck the source of the bleeding and reapply direct pressure, with... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 37
84.	CPR - child (1 to 8 years old) First Aid The following steps are based on instructions from the American Heart Association. Check for responsiveness. Shake or tap the child gently. See if the child moves or makes a noise. Shout, "Are you OK?" If there is no response, shout for help. Send someone to call 911 and retrieve an AED (if available). Do not leave the child alone to call 911 and retrieve an AED until you have performed CPR for about 2 minutes. Carefully place the child on his or her back. If there is a chance the child has a ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
85.	CPR - infant First Aid The following steps are based on instructions from the American Heart Association. Check for responsiveness. Shake or tap the infant gently. See if the infant moves or makes a noise. Shout, "Are you OK?" If there is no response, shout for help. Send someone to call 911. Do not leave the infant yourself to call 911 until you have performed CPR for about 2 minutes. Carefully place the infant on their back. If there is a chance the infant has a spinal injury, two people should move the infant to ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
86.	Breathing difficulties - first aid First Aid Call 911 immediately. Check the person's airway, breathing, and circulation. If necessary, begin CPR and first aid for bleeding . Loosen any tight clothing. Help the person use any prescribed medication (such as an asthma inhaler or home oxygen). Continue to monitor the person's breathing and circulation until medical help arrives. DO NOT assume that the person's condition is improving if you can no longer hear wheezing. If there are open wounds in the neck or chest, they must be closed immedi... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
87.	CPR - adult First Aid The following steps are based on instructions from the American Heart Association. Check for responsiveness. Shake or tap the person gently. See if the person moves or makes a noise. Shout, "Are you OK?" Call 911 if there is no response. Shout for help and send someone to call 911. If you are alone, call 911 and retrieve an AED (if available), even if you have to leave the person. Carefully place the person on their back. If there is a chance the person has a spinal injury, two people should m... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 18
88.	Colles’ wrist fracture First Aid Reassure the injured person. A fractured or dislocated hand, finger, or wrist should be placed and splinted in a normal resting position. Rest the fingers around a padded object such as a sock, wadded cloth, or rolled elastic bandage. If the hand or wrist is injured, place the object in the victim's palm, and use a circumferential wrap to maintain the position of the object. In order for the hand to maintain circulation, keep the fingertips uncovered. If the victim has a broken wrist, place a ... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 56
89.	Poisoning first aid First Aid Seek immediate medical help. For poisoning by swallowing: Check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR . Try to make sure that the person has indeed been poisoned. It may be hard to tell. Some signs include chemical-smelling breath, burns around the mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or unusual odors on the person. If possible, identify the poison. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health c... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 17
90.	Broken bone First Aid Check the person's airway and breathing. If necessary, call 911 and begin rescue breathing, CPR , or bleeding control . Keep the person still and calm. Examine the person closely for other injuries. In most cases, if medical help responds quickly, allow the medical personnel to take further action. If the skin is broken, it should be treated immediately to prevent infection. Don't breathe on the wound or probe it. If possible, lightly rinse the wound to remove visible dirt or other contaminati... Category: Unknown Publish Date: 8/27/2010 Relevance: 34
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